kaniagostyn *UKS Kania Gostyń
Honker samochodem rolniczym - ciekawe.
| jakie cechy samochodu wojskowego ma oprócz malowania
| Honker?
Czy mozesz rozwinac mysl w odniesieniu do Land Rovera(...)
Alez Land Rover zostal zaprojektowany jako wszechstronna maszyna rolnicza,
majaca zastapic poczciwego siwka we wszystkim, a nawet byc czyms wiecej.
Ciaganiecie wozu, oranie pola, a nawet - uwaga - w zalozeniu mogl sluzyc
jako stacjonarny naped maszynerii w stodole, typu mlockarnia czy sieczkarnia.
Wystarczy poszczuc guglownice slowami "LandRower history" i pierwszy link
( http://www.rover.org.nz/pages/landrov/history.htm ) zawiera sformulowania
typu:
"farmer's maid for all work"
"Power take-offs were fitted to enable
the Land Rover to be used as a stationary power source."
A nizej podpisany "tymi oczami" widzial historyczne czarno biale spoty
reklamowe LandRovera, na ktorych LandRover pierwszych wersji ciagnie plug...
Michal Kukula
Która terenówka była pierwsza?. Pszemol <Psze@PolBox.comwrote in article
<87l1hh.3vv90a@pszemol.net...
Amerykański Jeep? Brytyjski Land Rover? A może jeszcze inna?
Dziś prawie każda firma robi SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle),
czyli te u nas zwane "terenówki", nawet widziałem ostatnio
BMW czy Lincolna w tym "fasonie", ale która firma była pierwsza?
I jaki to był model, w którym roku?
A'propos, czy ktoś zna genezę nazwy "Jeep"?
G P czytaj [dzi pi], czy ogolnego przeznaczenia General Purpose vehicle. od
czasu kiedy USA weszly do II wojny. Podobnie konstrukcje mieli moze nawet
pierwsi nyli Rosjanie, glównie dla szybkiego przemieszczania dowódców na
polu walki.
Nazwa Jeep jakos w Polsce powojennej nie zabardzo mogla sie zadomowic,
glównie jak podejrzewam ze wzgledów fonetycznych. Znacznie popularniejszy
byl ,,gazik'' = ruski GAZ [Gorkowskij AwtoZawod] Jeszcze calkiem niedawno
mozna bylo spotkac milicyjne lub wojskowe gaziki.
äjeep (jÌp)
n.
a small, rugged automotive vehicle with a 1/4-ton capacity and a four-wheel
drive, used by U.S. armed forces in World War II
[J-] trademark for a similar vehicle for civilian use
Etymology
[orig. military slang, after a creature (Eugene the Jeep) with
extraordinary powers, in comic strip by E. C. Segar (1894-1938): later
assoc. with G.P., abbrev. for General Purpose Car]
Ĺ 1995 Zane Publishing, Inc. Ĺ 1994, 1991, 1988 Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Koncepcje marsjañskich misji. CYC napisał(a) w wiadomości: ...
After two consecutive Mars failures, NASA is considering returning to the
Red Planet with a rover that would land in an air bag cocoon like the one
used by the successful Mars Pathfinder in 1997.
[ciach]
no, no, koles uwazaj, bo pojdziesz siedziec z paragrafu ustawy o ochronie
jezyka polskiego za brak tlumaczenia na polski ;-)
Delfino
4motion w Golf IV i Leonie - jakie opinie ?. Olleo pisze:
Nie tyle 4motion, co Golf. W Passatach z silnikiem umieszczonym
wzdluznie siedzi torsen, a nie Haldex.
--
Olleo
The Haldex 4WD system is currently used in the following vehicle models:
* Volkswagen Group (Volkswagen AG)
o Audi A3 quattro
o Audi S3
o Audi TT quattro
o Bugatti Veyron
o SEAT León 4
o SEAT Altea Freetrack 4
o SEAT Alhambra 4
o ĂĹ koda Octavia 4x4
o VW Golf 4motion
o VW Golf R32
o VW Bora 4motion
o VW New Beetle RSi
o VW Passat 4motion B6 Platform
o VW Sharan 4motion
o VW Tiguan
o VW Multivan 4motion
o VW Caddy 4motion
* Volvo Cars
o Volvo S40 AWD
o Volvo V50 AWD
o Volvo S60 AWD
o Volvo S60R AWD
o Volvo XC60 (Haldex Fourth Gen)
o Volvo V70 AWD
o Volvo S70 AWD
o Volvo V70R AWD
o Volvo XC70 (Haldex First Gen through 2002, Second Gen
2003-2007, Third Gen 2008+)
o Volvo S80 AWD
o Volvo XC90 (Haldex Second Gen)
* Ford
o Ford Five Hundred
o Ford Freestyle
o Ford Kuga
o Mercury Montego
o Land Rover LR2
* GM
o Saab 9-3 Aero XWD (Haldex Fourth Gen 2008.5+)
o Saab 9-3 Turbo X (Haldex Fourth Gen)
Koncepcje marsjañskich misji. Wyglada na to, ze kolejny marsjanski lander (oby faktycznie lander a nie
"crush-er" (MPL) ) bedzie koziolkowal jak Pathfinder.
Inne szczegoly ponizej, zassane z discovery.com:
After two consecutive Mars failures, NASA is considering returning to the
Red Planet with a rover that would land in an air bag cocoon like the one
used by the successful Mars Pathfinder in 1997.
The air bag lander concept is one of two types of missions being considered
for launch in 2003, NASA said Friday. The other would be a spacecraft that
orbits Mars.
The space agency said the two choices were narrowed from dozens of options
that had been under study, and it will decide in July whether to launch and
which option to use.
NASA enjoyed tremendous success with Pathfinder, a spacecraft that used a
parachute to slow its descent, then inflated air bags around itself, let go
of the chute and dropped to the Martian surface.
After bouncing to a halt, Pathfinder deflated its air bags and deployed
science instruments and the little rover Sojourner. The mission lasted from
July 4, 1997, until Sept. 27, 1997.
But NASA's fortunes turned when the $125 million Mars Climate Orbiter
vanished near the planet last September and then the $165 million Mars Polar
Lander disappeared in December as it was about to land. That lander was
designed to use rockets to lower the craft to the surface.
The potential mission without a lander would be called the Mars Surveyor
Orbiter and would be designed to do all the science tasks that the Mars
Climate Orbiter was intended to do.
The other choice, the Mars Mobile Lander, would use a rover design that has
already been operated in field tests and was considered for a now-canceled
2001 mission. The big 286-pound rover would be in an enclosure cushioned by
air bags during landing.
Najtańszy samochód świata wchodzi na rynek. Rozumiem, ze dla Ciebie "mondralo" Range Rover to samochod dla
plebsu? Np. taki: autos.yahoo.com/used-cars/Land+Rover-
Range+Rover-cars301503740
Najbardziej niezawodne i najbardziej zawodne auta. Wg. Consumers Report
Auta których należy unikać... co ciekawe są to konkretne roczniki najczęsciej.
Po tych badaniach widać jaką statystyczną zabawą są rankingi niezawodności...
Podam dla ciekawości, ponieważ jest dużo wpisze tylko auta europejskie i
japońskie oraz koreańskie, ciekawi prosze pytać to podam :)
Audi: A4 (4cyl) '97-98, 01-02, A4 (v6) 96-98, '02, A6(v6) 98-00, 02-03, A6(v6
turbo) '00-01, TT 01-02
BMW: seria 7 97-99, 02-03, X5 '00-02
Honda: Passport 98-99
Hyundai Santa Fe '01, Sonata '01; XG350 '02
Kia: Sedona (odpowiednik Carnivala) '02
Land Rover: Discovery '00-01, Freelander '02
Mazda: B-series(4wd) 00-02; Tribute '01
Mercedes-Benz: C-class '01-03; CLK 02; E-class'03, E-class(awd) '00-01; M-class
98-02; S-class '00, '02 ; SLK '02
Mini Cooper '02-03
Mitsubishi Eclipse '03; Galant '96 '02
Nissan Sentra '03
Subaru Baja '03, Legacy Outback (6cyl) '03
Toyota 4 runner (v6) '03
VW: Golf 96-03, Jetta 96-03; New Bettle 98-03, Passat 98-00; Passat (4cyl) '02;
Passat (v6) 96-97
Volvo s90/v90 '97-98, s40/v40 '00; s80 99-00; v70/cross country '98-01; xc90 '03
Samochody o powtarzającej się zawodności znacznie poniżej średniej
(repeat offenders)
audi a6
bmw 7 series
cadillac seville
chevy astro/gmc safari (występują oddzielnie ale to bliźniacze auta z GM)
chevy blazer/gmc jimmy/olds bravada
chevy s10 4wd/gmc sonoma
chrysler town & country
dodge grand caravan awd
dodge neon/plymouth neon
Jaguar s-type
jeep grand cherokee
mercedes m-class
oldsmobile cutlass
vw golf
vw jetta
vw new bettle
Podano za Consumers Report Used Cars Yearbook 96-03
Pozdrawiam
Wspólny silnik BMW i PSA. Wspólny silnik BMW i PSA
O dziwo, benzynowy. 1.6 w wersji wolnossącej 115 KM i turbo z bezpośrednim
wtryskiem 143 KM. Motor ten zastąpi 1.6 (DaimlerChryslera !) w Mini. Później
będą wersje mocniejsze i mniejszy silnik.
GERMANY: PSA Peugeot Citroen and BMW reveal first joint developed petrol
engines
14 Dec 2004
Source: just-auto.com editorial team
BMW Group and PSA Peugeot CitroĂŤn have unveiled new petrol engines, the first
to be jointly developed and produced by their co-operative venture announced
in July 2002.
From 2006, the engines will be used in small and mid-size cars produced by
the Peugeot and CitroĂŤn marques, as well as future Mini models in place of
the current Brazilian-made DaimlerChrysler units.
Production is expected to eventually total roughly one million units a year.
The first two engines are a 1.6-litre atmospheric engine with a variable
geometry turbocharger and a power output of 85 kW (115 hp) and a 1.6-litre
direct injection, compressed turbo engine with a power output of 105 kW (143
hp).
These are the first of a family that will eventually comprise engines with
power outputs from 55 kW (75 hp) to 125 kW (170 hp). Features include
variable valve timing, fully controlled oil pump, single belt drive for all
ancillary components and cylinder heads produced by lost foam casting.
Claimed innovations include direct injection to optimise power (though the
Volkswagen Group is already a well-established user of this technology), a
twin-scroll turbocharger to improve response time and driving comfort and a
self-disengaging water pump to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.
“The co-operation between BMW Group and PSA Peugeot CitroĂŤn clearly
demonstrates that gasoline engines still offer a great potential of
technological progress, thus contributing to the reduction of consumption and
CO2 emissions while enhancing the car performances and its related driving
pleasure,” the two automakers said in a statement.
PSA has a separate diesel engine joint venture with Ford. Engines from that
alliance include the acclaimed 2.7-litre V6 turbodiesel used in the Jaguar S-
type and Land Rover Discovery 3.
SUV of the year 2007. Najgorsze w USA: niemieckie samochody i M-Class
wszystko zalezy od zrodla
Consumer Report jest jednym z najbardzie szanowanych niezaleznych (o co bardzo
trundo w dziesiejszym swiecie) organizacji zajmujacych sie ocena produktow z
punktu widzenia konsumena.
www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/used-cars/used-cars-best-and-worst-406/index.htm
to jest lista najgorszych samochodow w USA, gdzie konkurencja to nie polonez
fiat czy renault, lecz lexus, acura, toyota, honda i nissan
Nie ma tu uklonow w stosunku do drogich luksusowych samochodow, samochody z
problemami laduja na tej lisci niezaleznie czy to Mercedes czy Jaguar.
Jak latwo zauwazyc, niemieckie samochody, w porownaniu z najlepszymi z Japonii,
mialy powazne problemy z jakoscia w ostatnich kilku latach
Do najgaroszych zakwalfikowano tez
Mercedes-Benz M-Class (V8)
"CR Bad Bets: Be especially careful
These models have multiple years of much worse than Used Car Verdicts in the
1997 to 2006 models. Listed alphabetically.
BMW 7 Series
BMW X5 (V8)
Chevrolet Astro
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Express
Chevrolet S-10 (4WD)
Chevrolet Venture,
Uplander
Chrysler Town & Country
(AWD)
Dodge Grand Caravan (AWD)
GMC Jimmy
GMC Sonoma (4WD)
GMC Safari
GMC Savana
Infiniti QX56
Jaguar S-Type
Jaguar X-Type
Jeep Grand Cherokee
Kia Sedona (except 2006)
Land Rover Discovery
Lincoln Aviator
Lincoln Navigator
Mercedes-Benz CLK
Mercedes-Benz
M-Class (V8)
Mercedes-Benz
S-Class (V8)
Mercedes-Benz SL
Nissan Armada
Nissan Titan
Oldsmobile Bravada
Oldsmobile Cutlass
Oldsmobile Silhouette
Pontiac Aztek
Pontiac Trans Sport,
Montana, Montana SV6
Volkswagen Cabrio
Volkswagen Jetta Turbo
Volkswagen Jetta V6
Volkswagen New Beetle
Convertible (4-cyl.)
Volkswagen Touareg"
zanotowane.pldoc.pisz.plpdf.pisz.plshirli.pev.pl